Taxonomy
Orders
Backbone phylogeny
Orders with * were not recovered as monophyletic in our phylogenetic analysis. Clade triangles are colored by their species richness.
Alphabetical
Order | Sampled richness | Total richness | λBAMM | λDR |
---|---|---|---|---|
Acanthuriformes | 69 | 84 | 0.0962 | 0.1585 |
Acipenseriformes | 26 | 27 | 0.1726 | 0.1506 |
Albuliformes | 8 | 11 | 0.035 | 0.0395 |
Alepocephaliformes | 22 | 140 | 0.2148 | 0.1508 |
Amiiformes | 1 | 1 | 0.0522 | 0.0034 |
Anabantiformes | 122 | 238 | 0.055 | 0.0619 |
Anguilliformes | 197 | 937 | 0.0598 | 0.0934 |
Argentiniformes | 16 | 87 | 0.1986 | 0.1248 |
Ateleopodiformes | 6 | 13 | 0.4519 | 0.1118 |
Atheriniformes | 204 | 343 | 0.1627 | 0.2034 |
Aulopiformes | 69 | 256 | 0.0347 | 0.0462 |
Batrachoidiformes | 18 | 82 | 0.055 | 0.0782 |
Beloniformes | 123 | 280 | 0.1178 | 0.1461 |
Beryciformes | 51 | 181 | 0.0665 | 0.1067 |
Blenniiformes | 272 | 1080 | 0.0985 | 0.1312 |
Carangiformes | 129 | 160 | 0.0826 | 0.1165 |
Centrarchiformes | 197 | 288 | 0.0919 | 0.1241 |
Chaetodontiformes | 125 | 177 | 0.1118 | 0.1509 |
Characiformes | 485 | 2056 | 0.1415 | 0.1603 |
Cichliformes | 750 | 1664 | 0.5694 | 0.6156 |
Clupeiformes | 161 | 396 | 0.1205 | 0.1284 |
Cypriniformes | 1703 | 4167 | 0.1582 | 0.1952 |
Cyprinodontiformes | 587 | 1268 | 0.1497 | 0.161 |
Elopiformes | 6 | 9 | 0.0353 | 0.029 |
Ephippiformes | 11 | 18 | 0.0579 | 0.0381 |
Esociformes | 12 | 14 | 0.0341 | 0.0306 |
Gadiformes | 193 | 616 | 0.2012 | 0.1565 |
Galaxiiformes | 47 | 50 | 0.0526 | 0.0797 |
Gobiiformes | 513 | 1998 | 0.0778 | 0.0977 |
Gonorynchiformes | 5 | 37 | 0.0335 | 0.0451 |
Gymnotiformes | 44 | 206 | 0.077 | 0.1386 |
Hiodontiformes | 2 | 2 | 0.0327 | 0.0089 |
Holocentriformes | 43 | 83 | 0.1277 | 0.1414 |
Incertae sedis in Carangaria | 55 | 105 | 0.055 | 0.0529 |
Incertae sedis in Eupercaria | 463 | 967 | 0.0788 | 0.1039 |
Incertae sedis in Ovalentaria | 294 | 757 | 0.1106 | 0.1335 |
Istiophoriformes | 11 | 12 | 0.1362 | 0.2057 |
Kurtiformes | 89 | 349 | 0.0455 | 0.0816 |
Labriformes | 339 | 633 | 0.1009 | 0.1216 |
Lampridiformes | 15 | 22 | 0.0522 | 0.0352 |
Lepidogalaxiiformes | 1 | 1 | 0.0334 | 0.0054 |
Lepisosteiformes | 7 | 7 | 0.0606 | 0.018 |
Lobotiformes | 2 | 7 | 0.0579 | 0.0436 |
Lophiiformes | 76 | 349 | 0.0698 | 0.1525 |
Mugiliformes | 61 | 79 | 0.0469 | 0.051 |
Myctophiformes | 116 | 254 | 0.0742 | 0.0829 |
Notacanthiformes | 8 | 27 | 0.035 | 0.0545 |
Ophidiiformes | 44 | 525 | 0.0898 | 0.1583 |
Osmeriformes | 38 | 44 | 0.1188 | 0.1391 |
Osteoglossiformes | 97 | 248 | 0.2028 | 0.2535 |
Pempheriformes | 54 | 191 | 0.0575 | 0.1005 |
Perciformes | 1264 | 3008 | 0.2006 | 0.2553 |
Percopsiformes | 11 | 11 | 0.0524 | 0.043 |
Pholidichthyiformes | 1 | 2 | 0.0551 | 0.0186 |
Pleuronectiformes | 220 | 780 | 0.097 | 0.116 |
Polymixiiformes | 4 | 10 | 0.0522 | 0.0624 |
Polypteriformes | 14 | 14 | 0.0417 | 0.0424 |
Salmoniformes | 88 | 222 | 1.0185 | 0.849 |
Scombriformes | 138 | 267 | 0.0757 | 0.092 |
Siluriformes | 1160 | 3617 | 0.1534 | 0.1951 |
Spariformes | 153 | 248 | 0.074 | 0.0895 |
Stomiatiformes | 99 | 415 | 0.0418 | 0.0516 |
Stylephoriformes | 1 | 1 | 0.0522 | 0.0091 |
Synbranchiformes | 37 | 123 | 0.1 | 0.1305 |
Syngnathiformes | 163 | 621 | 0.0784 | 0.0986 |
Tetraodontiformes | 249 | 433 | 0.1367 | 0.1727 |
Uranoscopiformes | 30 | 165 | 0.112 | 0.1272 |
Zeiformes | 19 | 33 | 0.0521 | 0.0428 |
Families
Backbone phylogeny
Families with * were not recovered as monophyletic in our phylogenetic analysis. Clade triangles are colored by their species richness.
Alphabetical
Family | Sampled richness | Total richness | λBAMM | λDR |
---|---|---|---|---|
Acanthuridae | 67 | 82 | 0.0973 | 0.1629 |
Acestrorhynchidae | 17 | 26 | 0.0736 | 0.0732 |
Achiridae | 9 | 35 | 0.0918 | 0.08 |
Acipenseridae | 24 | 25 | 0.1821 | 0.1626 |
Acropomatidae | 11 | 31 | 0.058 | 0.102 |
Adrianichthyidae | 19 | 36 | 0.0556 | 0.0651 |
Agonidae | 35 | 61 | 0.1204 | 0.1914 |
Akysidae | 7 | 57 | 0.0745 | 0.0955 |
Albulidae | 8 | 11 | 0.035 | 0.0395 |
Alepisauridae | 5 | 6 | 0.0348 | 0.0502 |
Alepocephalidae | 12 | 98 | 0.2147 | 0.1488 |
Alestidae | 60 | 120 | 0.0736 | 0.1575 |
Amarsipidae | 0 | 1 | ||
Ambassidae | 14 | 49 | 0.055 | 0.0725 |
Amblycipitidae | 18 | 34 | 0.0788 | 0.1188 |
Amblyopsidae | 7 | 7 | 0.0524 | 0.0548 |
Amiidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0522 | 0.0034 |
Ammodytidae | 6 | 28 | 0.3262 | 0.2061 |
Amphiliidae | 6 | 92 | 0.0745 | 0.0915 |
Anabantidae | 14 | 33 | 0.055 | 0.0661 |
Anablepidae | 5 | 17 | 0.0887 | 0.0648 |
Anarhichadidae | 5 | 5 | 0.0814 | 0.0655 |
Anchariidae | 1 | 6 | 0.0745 | 0.0694 |
Anguillidae | 20 | 23 | 0.06 | 0.1081 |
Anomalopidae | 0 | 9 | ||
Anoplogastridae | 1 | 2 | 0.0548 | 0.0724 |
Anoplopomatidae | 2 | 2 | 0.058 | 0.0255 |
Anostomidae | 24 | 155 | 0.1571 | 0.1799 |
Antennariidae | 30 | 47 | 0.0615 | 0.0756 |
Aphredoderidae | 2 | 2 | 0.0524 | 0.025 |
Aphyonidae | 0 | 23 | ||
Apistidae | 1 | 3 | 0.058 | 0.07 |
Aploactinidae | 1 | 48 | 0.0579 | 0.567 |
Aplocheilidae | 7 | 14 | 0.0557 | 0.0465 |
Aplodactylidae | 5 | 5 | 0.0579 | 0.0424 |
Apogonidae | 88 | 347 | 0.0454 | 0.0823 |
Apteronotidae | 10 | 88 | 0.0739 | 0.1127 |
Aracanidae | 8 | 13 | 0.0869 | 0.1183 |
Argentinidae | 4 | 27 | 0.2031 | 0.1164 |
Ariidae | 107 | 159 | 0.1205 | 0.2256 |
Ariommatidae | 3 | 8 | 0.055 | 0.0551 |
Arripidae | 2 | 4 | 0.055 | 0.0372 |
Artedidraconidae | 19 | 30 | 1.3379 | 1.7557 |
Aspredinidae | 8 | 39 | 0.0744 | 0.0479 |
Astroblepidae | 0 | 55 | ||
Ateleopodidae | 6 | 13 | 0.4519 | 0.1118 |
Atherinidae | 41 | 72 | 0.0735 | 0.0877 |
Atherinopsidae | 63 | 111 | 0.1264 | 0.1694 |
Auchenipteridae | 20 | 110 | 0.0745 | 0.0967 |
Aulopidae | 3 | 10 | 0.0347 | 0.0222 |
Aulorhynchidae | 1 | 1 | 0.058 | 0.0219 |
Aulostomidae | 3 | 3 | 0.055 | 0.0351 |
Austroglanididae | 0 | 3 | ||
Badidae | 12 | 21 | 0.055 | 0.0693 |
Bagridae | 64 | 228 | 0.1692 | 0.1577 |
Balistidae | 32 | 42 | 0.0886 | 0.1136 |
Balitoridae | 46 | 246 | 0.1373 | 0.1354 |
Banjosidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0581 | 0.0558 |
Barbourisiidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0548 | 0.1023 |
Barbuccidae | 1 | 2 | 0.0953 | 0.0488 |
Bathyclupeidae | 2 | 7 | 0.0579 | 0.0646 |
Bathydraconidae | 16 | 17 | 0.1975 | 0.2683 |
Bathylagidae | 7 | 22 | 0.1938 | 0.1238 |
Bathymasteridae | 6 | 7 | 0.0685 | 0.0809 |
Bathysauridae | 1 | 2 | 0.0347 | 0.0302 |
Bathysauroididae | 0 | 1 | ||
Bathysauropsidae | 0 | 2 | ||
Batrachoididae | 18 | 82 | 0.055 | 0.0782 |
Bedotiidae | 12 | 16 | 0.0557 | 0.1123 |
Belonidae | 38 | 52 | 0.0717 | 0.0759 |
Bembridae | 0 | 9 | ||
Bembropidae | 4 | 17 | 0.0588 | 0.1194 |
Berycidae | 9 | 10 | 0.0548 | 0.0633 |
Blenniidae | 105 | 397 | 0.1064 | 0.1486 |
Bothidae | 25 | 163 | 0.0922 | 0.1195 |
Botiidae | 15 | 25 | 0.0797 | 0.1218 |
Bovichtidae | 3 | 11 | 0.0577 | 0.0774 |
Brachionichthyidae | 0 | 14 | ||
Bramidae | 10 | 20 | 0.0551 | 0.0943 |
Bregmacerotidae | 2 | 14 | 0.0522 | 0.0841 |
Bryconidae | 15 | 48 | 0.0734 | 0.1251 |
Bythitidae | 12 | 208 | 0.0962 | 0.2035 |
Callanthiidae | 0 | 14 | ||
Callichthyidae | 141 | 201 | 0.1112 | 0.1689 |
Callionymidae | 25 | 188 | 0.0562 | 0.1142 |
Caproidae | 4 | 18 | 0.058 | 0.076 |
Carangidae | 118 | 148 | 0.0851 | 0.1229 |
Carapidae | 2 | 35 | 0.055 | 0.073 |
Caristiidae | 0 | 9 | ||
Catostomidae | 68 | 81 | 0.0921 | 0.1986 |
Caulophrynidae | 0 | 6 | ||
Centracanthidae | 0 | 1 | ||
Centrarchidae | 33 | 38 | 0.058 | 0.106 |
Centriscidae | 4 | 12 | 0.055 | 0.0396 |
Centrogenyidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0579 | 0.0288 |
Centrolophidae | 16 | 31 | 0.0557 | 0.104 |
Centrophrynidae | 0 | 1 | ||
Centropomidae | 17 | 25 | 0.055 | 0.0569 |
Cepolidae | 3 | 23 | 0.0625 | 0.0342 |
Ceratiidae | 3 | 4 | 0.0618 | 0.0433 |
Cetomimidae | 7 | 30 | 0.0551 | 0.2584 |
Cetopsidae | 5 | 42 | 0.0745 | 0.07 |
Chacidae | 2 | 4 | 0.0745 | 0.0622 |
Chaenopsidae | 45 | 96 | 0.0927 | 0.0925 |
Chaetodontidae | 96 | 129 | 0.1282 | 0.1771 |
Chalceidae | 3 | 8 | 0.0731 | 0.0648 |
Champsodontidae | 1 | 13 | 0.055 | 0.053 |
Chanidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0335 | 0.0071 |
Channichthyidae | 16 | 25 | 0.199 | 0.3304 |
Channidae | 21 | 38 | 0.055 | 0.0502 |
Characidae | 206 | 1049 | 0.17 | 0.1696 |
Chaudhuriidae | 1 | 10 | 0.0554 | 0.0496 |
Chaunacidae | 5 | 16 | 0.0618 | 0.1029 |
Cheilodactylidae | 23 | 27 | 0.1051 | 0.1901 |
Cheimarrichthyidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0579 | 0.1162 |
Chiasmodontidae | 5 | 32 | 0.0552 | 0.0827 |
Chilodontidae | 2 | 8 | 0.0741 | 0.0494 |
Chirocentridae | 2 | 3 | 0.0458 | 0.0315 |
Chironemidae | 6 | 6 | 0.0579 | 0.0481 |
Chlopsidae | 4 | 22 | 0.0569 | 0.0588 |
Chlorophthalmidae | 7 | 18 | 0.0348 | 0.0496 |
Cichlidae | 750 | 1664 | 0.5694 | 0.6156 |
Cirrhitidae | 12 | 33 | 0.0578 | 0.0447 |
Citharidae | 4 | 7 | 0.0552 | 0.0234 |
Citharinidae | 3 | 8 | 0.0733 | 0.0462 |
Clariidae | 36 | 114 | 0.1925 | 0.2891 |
Claroteidae | 13 | 84 | 0.0748 | 0.1299 |
Clinidae | 28 | 90 | 0.0936 | 0.125 |
Clupeidae | 79 | 200 | 0.1879 | 0.1816 |
Cobitidae | 127 | 230 | 0.0899 | 0.1337 |
Colocongridae | 2 | 9 | 0.0571 | 0.0546 |
Congiopodidae | 3 | 7 | 0.058 | 0.061 |
Congridae | 32 | 194 | 0.0674 | 0.1339 |
Congrogadidae | 2 | 15 | 0.0926 | 0.1337 |
Coryphaenidae | 2 | 2 | 0.055 | 0.0349 |
Cottidae | 68 | 106 | 0.3119 | 0.4456 |
Cranoglanididae | 1 | 5 | 0.0745 | 0.0602 |
Creediidae | 2 | 18 | 0.0579 | 0.1405 |
Crenuchidae | 7 | 84 | 0.0737 | 0.1181 |
Cryptacanthodidae | 4 | 4 | 0.0814 | 0.1112 |
Ctenoluciidae | 1 | 7 | 0.0732 | 0.0482 |
Curimatidae | 20 | 103 | 0.1695 | 0.1845 |
Cyclopteridae | 5 | 27 | 0.0749 | 0.1146 |
Cyematidae | 0 | 2 | ||
Cynodontidae | 4 | 8 | 0.0787 | 0.0891 |
Cynoglossidae | 34 | 143 | 0.0922 | 0.0999 |
Cyprinidae | 1368 | 2950 | 0.1691 | 0.2044 |
Cyprinodontidae | 72 | 140 | 0.4099 | 0.4334 |
Cyttidae | 2 | 3 | 0.0521 | 0.0292 |
Dactylopteridae | 3 | 7 | 0.055 | 0.0401 |
Dactyloscopidae | 5 | 48 | 0.0935 | 0.1436 |
Datnioididae | 0 | 5 | ||
Dentatherinidae | 0 | 1 | ||
Denticipitidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0333 | 0.0061 |
Derichthyidae | 3 | 3 | 0.0571 | 0.0446 |
Diceratiidae | 0 | 6 | ||
Dichistiidae | 2 | 2 | 0.0611 | 0.0508 |
Dinolestidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0579 | 0.0243 |
Dinopercidae | 2 | 2 | 0.0581 | 0.0373 |
Diodontidae | 11 | 18 | 0.0872 | 0.1163 |
Diplomystidae | 3 | 6 | 0.0745 | 0.0492 |
Diplophidae | 1 | 5 | 0.0346 | 0.0274 |
Diretmidae | 2 | 4 | 0.0548 | 0.0321 |
Distichodontidae | 27 | 99 | 0.1956 | 0.1813 |
Doradidae | 75 | 94 | 0.0738 | 0.1456 |
Draconettidae | 0 | 14 | ||
Drepaneidae | 3 | 3 | 0.0578 | 0.0285 |
Dussumieriidae | 7 | 9 | 0.0469 | 0.0497 |
Echeneidae | 8 | 8 | 0.055 | 0.0537 |
Elassomatidae | 6 | 7 | 0.0584 | 0.0667 |
Eleginopsidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0582 | 0.0199 |
Eleotridae | 59 | 178 | 0.0557 | 0.0759 |
Ellopostomatidae | 1 | 2 | 0.0814 | 0.0427 |
Elopidae | 4 | 7 | 0.0353 | 0.0389 |
Embiotocidae | 22 | 26 | 0.0938 | 0.1187 |
Emmelichthyidae | 5 | 17 | 0.0587 | 0.173 |
Engraulidae | 63 | 145 | 0.0572 | 0.0814 |
Enoplosidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0579 | 0.0291 |
Ephippidae | 8 | 15 | 0.0579 | 0.0417 |
Epigonidae | 5 | 41 | 0.0579 | 0.1378 |
Erethistidae | 16 | 40 | 0.0752 | 0.1067 |
Ereuniidae | 1 | 3 | 0.1174 | 0.0858 |
Erythrinidae | 5 | 16 | 0.0732 | 0.0454 |
Eschmeyeridae | 0 | 1 | ||
Esocidae | 7 | 7 | 0.0341 | 0.0412 |
Euclichthyidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0522 | 0.0507 |
Eurypharyngidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0567 | 0.0701 |
Evermannellidae | 3 | 8 | 0.0347 | 0.0606 |
Exocoetidae | 42 | 68 | 0.2258 | 0.2781 |
Fistulariidae | 3 | 4 | 0.055 | 0.0268 |
Fundulidae | 37 | 46 | 0.071 | 0.1102 |
Gadidae | 23 | 25 | 0.0524 | 0.1221 |
Gaidropsaridae | 5 | 14 | 0.0522 | 0.0907 |
Galaxiidae | 47 | 50 | 0.0526 | 0.0797 |
Gasteropelecidae | 5 | 9 | 0.073 | 0.048 |
Gasterosteidae | 7 | 18 | 0.058 | 0.0622 |
Gempylidae | 14 | 24 | 0.0538 | 0.0472 |
Gerreidae | 23 | 55 | 0.0582 | 0.0751 |
Gibberichthyidae | 0 | 2 | ||
Gigantactinidae | 2 | 23 | 0.0618 | 0.1802 |
Giganturidae | 2 | 2 | 0.0347 | 0.0157 |
Girellidae | 7 | 18 | 0.0752 | 0.1884 |
Glaucosomatidae | 4 | 4 | 0.0558 | 0.0283 |
Gnathanacanthidae | 0 | 1 | ||
Gobiesocidae | 20 | 161 | 0.0944 | 0.1985 |
Gobiidae | 436 | 1767 | 0.0818 | 0.1024 |
Gonorynchidae | 2 | 5 | 0.0335 | 0.039 |
Gonostomatidae | 22 | 26 | 0.0309 | 0.0313 |
Goodeidae | 40 | 55 | 0.1045 | 0.1695 |
Grammatidae | 5 | 13 | 0.0936 | 0.0503 |
Grammicolepididae | 2 | 3 | 0.0521 | 0.0236 |
Gymnarchidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0329 | 0.0205 |
Gymnotidae | 20 | 40 | 0.0814 | 0.1981 |
Gyrinocheilidae | 3 | 3 | 0.0776 | 0.0257 |
Haemulidae | 89 | 137 | 0.0575 | 0.0839 |
Halosauridae | 4 | 16 | 0.035 | 0.0498 |
Hapalogenyidae | 4 | 7 | 0.0579 | 0.0441 |
Harpagiferidae | 4 | 11 | 0.2008 | 0.3882 |
Helostomatidae | 1 | 1 | 0.055 | 0.0136 |
Hemiodontidae | 5 | 31 | 0.1348 | 0.1009 |
Hemiramphidae | 18 | 63 | 0.0559 | 0.0959 |
Hepsetidae | 1 | 4 | 0.0733 | 0.0504 |
Heptapteridae | 31 | 210 | 0.0753 | 0.1208 |
Heterenchelyidae | 1 | 8 | 0.0567 | 0.0427 |
Heteropneustidae | 2 | 4 | 0.0792 | 0.0568 |
Hexagrammidae | 10 | 10 | 0.0688 | 0.0839 |
Himantolophidae | 3 | 21 | 0.088 | 0.4632 |
Hiodontidae | 2 | 2 | 0.0327 | 0.0089 |
Hispidoberycidae | 0 | 1 | ||
Holocentridae | 43 | 83 | 0.1277 | 0.1414 |
Hoplichthyidae | 2 | 12 | 0.0579 | 0.09 |
Horabagridae | 2 | 2 | 0.0745 | 0.0498 |
Howellidae | 2 | 9 | 0.0579 | 0.0473 |
Hypopomidae | 6 | 26 | 0.0733 | 0.0856 |
Hypoptychidae | 2 | 2 | 0.058 | 0.0262 |
Icosteidae | 1 | 1 | 0.055 | 0.0386 |
Ictaluridae | 40 | 51 | 0.0748 | 0.1167 |
Iguanodectidae | 4 | 30 | 0.0731 | 0.0891 |
Indostomidae | 1 | 3 | 0.055 | 0.0287 |
Ipnopidae | 3 | 28 | 0.0347 | 0.0349 |
Isonidae | 2 | 5 | 0.0556 | 0.0562 |
Istiophoridae | 10 | 11 | 0.1443 | 0.2245 |
Jordaniidae | 1 | 1 | 0.1176 | 0.06 |
Kneriidae | 2 | 31 | 0.0335 | 0.0702 |
Kraemeriidae | 2 | 9 | 0.0505 | 0.0704 |
Kuhliidae | 12 | 14 | 0.064 | 0.1487 |
Kurtidae | 1 | 2 | 0.0549 | 0.0179 |
Kyphosidae | 20 | 34 | 0.1935 | 0.1659 |
Labridae | 339 | 633 | 0.1009 | 0.1216 |
Labrisomidae | 47 | 118 | 0.0936 | 0.1085 |
Lacantuniidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0754 | 0.0466 |
Lactariidae | 1 | 1 | 0.055 | 0.0163 |
Lamprididae | 2 | 2 | 0.0522 | 0.0155 |
Lateolabracidae | 2 | 2 | 0.058 | 0.0451 |
Latridae | 3 | 5 | 0.0599 | 0.0944 |
Lebiasinidae | 4 | 75 | 0.0732 | 0.0759 |
Leiognathidae | 29 | 48 | 0.0576 | 0.064 |
Lepidogalaxiidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0334 | 0.0054 |
Lepisosteidae | 7 | 7 | 0.0606 | 0.018 |
Leptobramidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0548 | 0.0157 |
Leptochilichthyidae | 0 | 3 | ||
Leptoscopidae | 0 | 5 | ||
Lethrinidae | 30 | 38 | 0.0577 | 0.0639 |
Linophrynidae | 0 | 28 | ||
Liparidae | 62 | 399 | 0.2573 | 0.3417 |
Lobotidae | 2 | 2 | 0.0579 | 0.0436 |
Lophichthyidae | 0 | 1 | ||
Lophiidae | 11 | 28 | 0.0619 | 0.1033 |
Lophotidae | 2 | 4 | 0.0522 | 0.0269 |
Loricariidae | 226 | 878 | 0.2655 | 0.2945 |
Lotidae | 8 | 9 | 0.0522 | 0.0501 |
Lutjanidae | 75 | 133 | 0.1127 | 0.1568 |
Luvaridae | 1 | 1 | 0.058 | 0.0113 |
Macrouridae | 97 | 398 | 0.2901 | 0.1919 |
Malacanthidae | 20 | 45 | 0.058 | 0.0741 |
Malapteruridae | 6 | 21 | 0.0774 | 0.3617 |
Mastacembelidae | 33 | 87 | 0.1058 | 0.1413 |
Megalopidae | 2 | 2 | 0.0353 | 0.0093 |
Melamphaidae | 13 | 61 | 0.0548 | 0.0678 |
Melanocetidae | 2 | 6 | 0.088 | 0.1818 |
Melanonidae | 2 | 2 | 0.0522 | 0.027 |
Melanotaeniidae | 71 | 80 | 0.2358 | 0.3171 |
Menidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0549 | 0.016 |
Merlucciidae | 17 | 23 | 0.0857 | 0.1313 |
Microstomatidae | 3 | 19 | 0.2008 | 0.121 |
Mochokidae | 78 | 209 | 0.2899 | 0.2916 |
Molidae | 3 | 4 | 0.0872 | 0.0356 |
Monacanthidae | 51 | 108 | 0.0937 | 0.1605 |
Monocentridae | 1 | 4 | 0.0548 | 0.0561 |
Monodactylidae | 2 | 6 | 0.0581 | 0.059 |
Monognathidae | 0 | 15 | ||
Moridae | 25 | 109 | 0.2447 | 0.1648 |
Moringuidae | 3 | 15 | 0.0567 | 0.0542 |
Mormyridae | 83 | 222 | 0.2315 | 0.2916 |
Moronidae | 6 | 6 | 0.0579 | 0.0405 |
Mugilidae | 61 | 79 | 0.0469 | 0.051 |
Mullidae | 33 | 83 | 0.0551 | 0.0826 |
Muraenesocidae | 5 | 15 | 0.0641 | 0.0538 |
Muraenidae | 64 | 201 | 0.0532 | 0.0752 |
Muraenolepididae | 3 | 9 | 0.0522 | 0.193 |
Myctophidae | 113 | 248 | 0.0748 | 0.0847 |
Myrocongridae | 0 | 5 | ||
Nandidae | 3 | 9 | 0.055 | 0.0486 |
Nemacheilidae | 70 | 603 | 0.1735 | 0.199 |
Nematistiidae | 0 | 1 | ||
Nematogenyidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0737 | 0.0117 |
Nemichthyidae | 3 | 9 | 0.0567 | 0.0426 |
Nemipteridae | 24 | 67 | 0.0579 | 0.0731 |
Neoceratiidae | 0 | 1 | ||
Neoscopelidae | 3 | 6 | 0.0522 | 0.0183 |
Neosebastidae | 5 | 18 | 0.058 | 0.0648 |
Nettastomatidae | 7 | 42 | 0.0702 | 0.0968 |
Niphonidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0579 | 0.0347 |
Nomeidae | 9 | 16 | 0.0549 | 0.0667 |
Normanichthyidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0579 | 0.0357 |
Notacanthidae | 4 | 11 | 0.035 | 0.0592 |
Nothobranchiidae | 126 | 258 | 0.1123 | 0.1319 |
Notopteridae | 6 | 10 | 0.0327 | 0.0298 |
Notosudidae | 4 | 17 | 0.0348 | 0.0643 |
Nototheniidae | 41 | 58 | 0.1937 | 0.2045 |
Odontobutidae | 9 | 22 | 0.0549 | 0.0409 |
Ogcocephalidae | 10 | 73 | 0.0615 | 0.1275 |
Oneirodidae | 8 | 64 | 0.123 | 0.5079 |
Ophichthidae | 38 | 313 | 0.0639 | 0.1077 |
Ophidiidae | 30 | 256 | 0.0895 | 0.146 |
Opisthoproctidae | 2 | 19 | 0.2031 | 0.1508 |
Opistognathidae | 6 | 79 | 0.0936 | 0.1284 |
Oplegnathidae | 5 | 7 | 0.0611 | 0.0511 |
Oreosomatidae | 8 | 10 | 0.0521 | 0.0539 |
Osmeridae | 14 | 15 | 0.0366 | 0.0604 |
Osphronemidae | 69 | 132 | 0.055 | 0.065 |
Osteoglossidae | 7 | 14 | 0.0327 | 0.0267 |
Ostraciidae | 18 | 26 | 0.0861 | 0.1346 |
Ostracoberycidae | 0 | 3 | ||
Pangasiidae | 16 | 28 | 0.0746 | 0.1211 |
Pantodontidae | 0 | 1 | ||
Parabembridae | 0 | 2 | ||
Parabrotulidae | 0 | 3 | ||
Paralepididae | 11 | 56 | 0.0348 | 0.0634 |
Paralichthodidae | 0 | 1 | ||
Paralichthyidae | 43 | 112 | 0.0648 | 0.1013 |
Parascorpididae | 0 | 1 | ||
Paraulopidae | 1 | 14 | 0.0347 | 0.0292 |
Parazenidae | 2 | 4 | 0.0521 | 0.0238 |
Parodontidae | 5 | 32 | 0.0741 | 0.1353 |
Pataecidae | 1 | 3 | 0.0578 | 0.0891 |
Pegasidae | 1 | 5 | 0.055 | 0.0344 |
Pempheridae | 8 | 27 | 0.0558 | 0.0624 |
Pentacerotidae | 10 | 13 | 0.0581 | 0.183 |
Percalatidae | 0 | 2 | ||
Percichthyidae | 22 | 30 | 0.0579 | 0.0687 |
Percidae | 223 | 238 | 0.0917 | 0.1441 |
Percophidae | 6 | 32 | 0.0581 | 0.0656 |
Percopsidae | 2 | 2 | 0.0524 | 0.0165 |
Peristediidae | 9 | 44 | 0.0601 | 0.0941 |
Perryenidae | 0 | 1 | ||
Phallostethidae | 1 | 22 | 0.0556 | 0.0633 |
Pholidae | 12 | 15 | 0.0817 | 0.1679 |
Pholidichthyidae | 1 | 2 | 0.0551 | 0.0186 |
Phosichthyidae | 7 | 24 | 0.0356 | 0.042 |
Phycidae | 9 | 11 | 0.0522 | 0.0721 |
Pimelodidae | 61 | 112 | 0.081 | 0.1501 |
Pinguipedidae | 9 | 83 | 0.0584 | 0.1051 |
Platycephalidae | 35 | 79 | 0.0579 | 0.0559 |
Platytroctidae | 10 | 39 | 0.2149 | 0.1533 |
Plecoglossidae | 2 | 3 | 0.0367 | 0.0376 |
Plectrogeniidae | 0 | 2 | ||
Plesiopidae | 2 | 49 | 0.0936 | 0.0601 |
Pleuronectidae | 54 | 82 | 0.1435 | 0.1767 |
Plotosidae | 8 | 40 | 0.0745 | 0.0795 |
Poeciliidae | 156 | 355 | 0.1415 | 0.1417 |
Poecilopsettidae | 2 | 15 | 0.0917 | 0.1047 |
Polycentridae | 2 | 2 | 0.0548 | 0.0142 |
Polymixiidae | 4 | 10 | 0.0522 | 0.0624 |
Polynemidae | 13 | 43 | 0.055 | 0.0746 |
Polyodontidae | 2 | 2 | 0.0576 | 0.0065 |
Polyprionidae | 3 | 5 | 0.058 | 0.0741 |
Polypteridae | 14 | 14 | 0.0417 | 0.0424 |
Pomacanthidae | 55 | 89 | 0.0793 | 0.1077 |
Pomacentridae | 223 | 387 | 0.1187 | 0.1415 |
Pomatomidae | 1 | 1 | 0.055 | 0.038 |
Priacanthidae | 10 | 19 | 0.058 | 0.0586 |
Pristigasteridae | 9 | 38 | 0.0468 | 0.0759 |
Pristolepididae | 2 | 4 | 0.055 | 0.0505 |
Prochilodontidae | 14 | 21 | 0.1609 | 0.2316 |
Profundulidae | 7 | 8 | 0.0779 | 0.0759 |
Protanguillidae | 0 | 1 | ||
Psettodidae | 3 | 3 | 0.0551 | 0.0274 |
Pseudaphritidae | 1 | 2 | 0.0576 | 0.0297 |
Pseudochromidae | 18 | 137 | 0.094 | 0.1453 |
Pseudomugilidae | 3 | 18 | 0.0556 | 0.0805 |
Pseudopimelodidae | 12 | 37 | 0.0751 | 0.1093 |
Pseudotrichonotidae | 1 | 2 | 0.0347 | 0.02 |
Psilorhynchidae | 2 | 19 | 0.0749 | 0.0649 |
Psychrolutidae | 78 | 221 | 0.1267 | 0.1978 |
Ptilichthyidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0814 | 0.0984 |
Rachycentridae | 1 | 1 | 0.055 | 0.0235 |
Radiicephalidae | 0 | 1 | ||
Regalecidae | 2 | 3 | 0.0522 | 0.0261 |
Retropinnidae | 5 | 6 | 0.0345 | 0.0248 |
Rhamphichthyidae | 2 | 16 | 0.0733 | 0.0768 |
Rhamphocottidae | 1 | 1 | 0.1174 | 0.0648 |
Rhombosoleidae | 3 | 9 | 0.0917 | 0.166 |
Rhyacichthyidae | 3 | 3 | 0.0548 | 0.0395 |
Rivulidae | 135 | 373 | 0.1059 | 0.0966 |
Rondeletiidae | 2 | 2 | 0.0548 | 0.0264 |
Saccopharyngidae | 1 | 10 | 0.0567 | 0.0548 |
Salangidae | 17 | 20 | 0.2161 | 0.2435 |
Salmonidae | 88 | 222 | 1.0185 | 0.849 |
Samaridae | 5 | 27 | 0.0918 | 0.0752 |
Scatophagidae | 3 | 4 | 0.058 | 0.0417 |
Schilbeidae | 19 | 66 | 0.0744 | 0.0704 |
Schindleriidae | 2 | 3 | 0.058 | 0.1346 |
Sciaenidae | 110 | 284 | 0.0681 | 0.0977 |
Scoloplacidae | 1 | 6 | 0.0746 | 0.0506 |
Scombridae | 47 | 54 | 0.1156 | 0.1199 |
Scombrolabracidae | 0 | 1 | ||
Scombropidae | 2 | 3 | 0.0579 | 0.0384 |
Scopelarchidae | 5 | 18 | 0.0349 | 0.0447 |
Scophthalmidae | 8 | 9 | 0.0588 | 0.0368 |
Scorpaenichthyidae | 1 | 1 | 0.1174 | 0.0542 |
Scorpaenidae | 56 | 215 | 0.0621 | 0.1188 |
Scytalinidae | 0 | 1 | ||
Sebastidae | 113 | 135 | 0.4312 | 0.5343 |
Serpenticobitidae | 1 | 3 | 0.0956 | 0.0576 |
Serranidae | 217 | 535 | 0.1749 | 0.1637 |
Serrasalmidae | 42 | 92 | 0.1782 | 0.2177 |
Serrivomeridae | 4 | 11 | 0.0567 | 0.0639 |
Setarchidae | 2 | 7 | 0.0601 | 0.0399 |
Siganidae | 24 | 28 | 0.1946 | 0.2026 |
Sillaginidae | 16 | 33 | 0.0578 | 0.0537 |
Siluridae | 26 | 106 | 0.0745 | 0.082 |
Sinipercidae | 7 | 9 | 0.058 | 0.0969 |
Sisoridae | 71 | 205 | 0.1417 | 0.1815 |
Soleidae | 30 | 174 | 0.0922 | 0.0988 |
Solenostomidae | 0 | 6 | ||
Sparidae | 99 | 142 | 0.0828 | 0.1012 |
Sphyraenidae | 20 | 27 | 0.0551 | 0.0402 |
Steindachneriidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0522 | 0.046 |
Stephanoberycidae | 1 | 4 | 0.0548 | 0.0532 |
Sternoptychidae | 24 | 73 | 0.0357 | 0.0599 |
Sternopygidae | 6 | 36 | 0.0733 | 0.0668 |
Stichaeidae | 43 | 70 | 0.0804 | 0.185 |
Stomiidae | 45 | 287 | 0.0515 | 0.0592 |
Stromateidae | 11 | 15 | 0.055 | 0.0429 |
Stylephoridae | 1 | 1 | 0.0522 | 0.0091 |
Sudidae | 1 | 2 | 0.0348 | 0.0363 |
Symphysanodontidae | 2 | 12 | 0.058 | 0.0536 |
Synanceiidae | 4 | 36 | 0.0579 | 0.0834 |
Synaphobranchidae | 9 | 38 | 0.0582 | 0.1054 |
Synbranchidae | 2 | 23 | 0.055 | 0.0549 |
Syngnathidae | 91 | 299 | 0.0965 | 0.1097 |
Synodontidae | 22 | 70 | 0.0347 | 0.0413 |
Telmatherinidae | 11 | 18 | 0.4196 | 0.2888 |
Terapontidae | 35 | 52 | 0.1342 | 0.1702 |
Tetrabrachiidae | 2 | 2 | 0.0615 | 0.0458 |
Tetragonuridae | 2 | 3 | 0.055 | 0.0351 |
Tetraodontidae | 117 | 191 | 0.1899 | 0.2216 |
Tetrarogidae | 6 | 41 | 0.0579 | 0.0672 |
Thalasseleotrididae | 2 | 3 | 0.054 | 0.0417 |
Thaumatichthyidae | 0 | 8 | ||
Toxotidae | 2 | 7 | 0.055 | 0.0591 |
Trachichthyidae | 14 | 51 | 0.0971 | 0.1271 |
Trachinidae | 4 | 9 | 0.0579 | 0.0499 |
Trachipteridae | 7 | 10 | 0.0522 | 0.0459 |
Triacanthidae | 4 | 7 | 0.0872 | 0.0407 |
Triacanthodidae | 4 | 23 | 0.0872 | 0.0945 |
Trichiuridae | 15 | 44 | 0.055 | 0.1229 |
Trichodontidae | 2 | 2 | 0.0749 | 0.0249 |
Trichomycteridae | 36 | 267 | 0.2364 | 0.2084 |
Trichonotidae | 3 | 10 | 0.0549 | 0.079 |
Triglidae | 30 | 124 | 0.2454 | 0.2191 |
Triodontidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0854 | 0.0114 |
Triportheidae | 11 | 23 | 0.0731 | 0.0856 |
Tripterygiidae | 22 | 170 | 0.0936 | 0.1199 |
Umbridae | 5 | 7 | 0.0341 | 0.0178 |
Uranoscopidae | 14 | 53 | 0.0585 | 0.1084 |
Vaillantellidae | 1 | 3 | 0.0786 | 0.0422 |
Valenciidae | 2 | 2 | 0.0739 | 0.0233 |
Veliferidae | 2 | 2 | 0.0522 | 0.0344 |
Xenisthmidae | 0 | 13 | ||
Xiphiidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0551 | 0.0178 |
Zanclidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0582 | 0.0128 |
Zanclorhynchidae | 1 | 1 | 0.0581 | 0.0353 |
Zaniolepididae | 2 | 2 | 0.058 | 0.0351 |
Zaproridae | 1 | 1 | 0.0814 | 0.1038 |
Zeidae | 4 | 6 | 0.0521 | 0.05 |
Zenarchopteridae | 6 | 61 | 0.0556 | 0.0965 |
Zenionidae | 1 | 7 | 0.0521 | 0.0291 |
Zoarcidae | 94 | 302 | 0.3228 | 0.3694 |
Downloads
We have a limited number of skeletal phylogenies available for download, using exemplars for each rank. Some groups may be missing or incorrectly placed, as it is not entirely clear which species serves as the best representative for a given taxon when that taxon is non-monophyletic. These phylogenies should therefore only be used for a high-level, approximate visualization of our result. They are not intended to be used for actual comparative analyses.