Syngnathiformes
Species
Sampling: 163 out of 621 species have genetic data (in bold)
Species list
- Aulostomus chinensis
- Aulostomus maculatus
- Aulostomus strigosus
- Aeoliscus strigatus
- Macroramphosus gracilis
- Macroramphosus scolopax
- Notopogon fernandezianus
- Fistularia commersonii
- Fistularia corneta
- Fistularia petimba
- Bathycallionymus kaianus
- Callionymus bairdi
- Callionymus curvicornis
- Callionymus decoratus
- Callionymus filamentosus
- Callionymus lyra
- Callionymus maculatus
- Callionymus reticulatus
- Callionymus schaapii
- Callionymus simplicicornis
- Callionymus valenciennei
- Dactylopus dactylopus
- Diplogrammus goramensis
- Draculo celetus
- Foetorepus agassizii
- Synchiropus atrilabiatus
- Synchiropus marmoratus
- Synchiropus monacanthus
- Synchiropus ocellatus
- Synchiropus phaeton
- Synchiropus picturatus
- Synchiropus postulus
- Synchiropus splendidus
- Synchiropus stellatus
- Tonlesapia tsukawakii
- Dactyloptena orientalis
- Dactyloptena peterseni
- Dactylopterus volitans
- Mulloidichthys flavolineatus
- Mulloidichthys martinicus
- Mulloidichthys vanicolensis
- Mullus auratus
- Mullus barbatus barbatus
- Mullus barbatus ponticus
- Mullus surmuletus
- Parupeneus barberinus
- Parupeneus chrysonemus
- Parupeneus ciliatus
- Parupeneus cyclostomus
- Parupeneus forsskali
- Parupeneus fraserorum
- Parupeneus heptacanthus
- Parupeneus indicus
- Parupeneus insularis
- Parupeneus macronemus
- Parupeneus multifasciatus
- Parupeneus pleurostigma
- Parupeneus rubescens
- Parupeneus spilurus
- Parupeneus trifasciatus
- Pseudupeneus grandisquamis
- Pseudupeneus maculatus
- Upeneichthys lineatus
- Upeneichthys stotti
- Upeneichthys vlamingii
- Upeneus japonicus
- Upeneus moluccensis
- Upeneus parvus
- Upeneus sulphureus
- Upeneus tragula
- Upeneus vittatus
- Pegasus volitans
- Bryx dunckeri
- Bryx randalli
- Choeroichthys brachysoma
- Corythoichthys amplexus
- Corythoichthys flavofasciatus
- Corythoichthys haematopterus
- Corythoichthys intestinalis
- Corythoichthys schultzi
- Cosmocampus albirostris
- Cosmocampus elucens
- Doryrhamphus excisus excisus
- Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus
- Dunckerocampus pessuliferus
- Enneacampus ansorgii
- Entelurus aequoreus
- Festucalex cinctus
- Halicampus grayi
- Haliichthys taeniophorus
- Hippichthys penicillus
- Hippocampus abdominalis
- Hippocampus algiricus
- Hippocampus angustus
- Hippocampus barbouri
- Hippocampus bargibanti
- Hippocampus biocellatus
- Hippocampus breviceps
- Hippocampus camelopardalis
- Hippocampus capensis
- Hippocampus comes
- Hippocampus coronatus
- Hippocampus erectus
- Hippocampus fisheri
- Hippocampus fuscus
- Hippocampus guttulatus
- Hippocampus hippocampus
- Hippocampus histrix
- Hippocampus ingens
- Hippocampus jugumus
- Hippocampus kelloggi
- Hippocampus kuda
- Hippocampus mohnikei
- Hippocampus patagonicus
- Hippocampus queenslandicus
- Hippocampus reidi
- Hippocampus sindonis
- Hippocampus spinosissimus
- Hippocampus subelongatus
- Hippocampus trimaculatus
- Hippocampus whitei
- Hippocampus zosterae
- Hypselognathus rostratus
- Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri
- Kaupus costatus
- Maroubra perserrata
- Microphis brachyurus
- Nerophis lumbriciformis
- Nerophis ophidion
- Penetopteryx nanus
- Phycodurus eques
- Phyllopteryx taeniolatus
- Pugnaso curtirostris
- Solegnathus dunckeri
- Solegnathus hardwickii
- Solegnathus lettiensis
- Stigmatopora argus
- Stigmatopora macropterygia
- Stigmatopora narinosa
- Stigmatopora nigra
- Syngnathoides biaculeatus
- Syngnathus abaster
- Syngnathus acus
- Syngnathus auliscus
- Syngnathus californiensis
- Syngnathus caribbaeus
- Syngnathus exilis
- Syngnathus floridae
- Syngnathus fuscus
- Syngnathus leptorhynchus
- Syngnathus louisianae
- Syngnathus pelagicus
- Syngnathus rostellatus
- Syngnathus schlegeli
- Syngnathus scovelli
- Syngnathus taenionotus
- Syngnathus tenuirostris
- Syngnathus typhle
- Syngnathus watermeyeri
- Trachyrhamphus serratus
- Vanacampus margaritifer
- Vanacampus phillipi
- Vanacampus poecilolaemus
- Aeoliscus punctulatus
- Centriscops humerosus
- Centriscus cristatus
- Centriscus scutatus
- Notopogon armatus
- Notopogon lilliei
- Notopogon macrosolen
- Notopogon xenosoma
- Fistularia tabacaria
- Anaora tentaculata
- Bathycallionymus sokonumeri
- Callionymus aagilis
- Callionymus acutirostris
- Callionymus afilum
- Callionymus africanus
- Callionymus altipinnis
- Callionymus amboina
- Callionymus annulatus
- Callionymus australis
- Callionymus belcheri
- Callionymus beniteguri
- Callionymus bentuviai
- Callionymus bifilum
- Callionymus bleekeri
- Callionymus caeruleonotatus
- Callionymus carebares
- Callionymus colini
- Callionymus comptus
- Callionymus cooperi
- Callionymus curvispinis
- Callionymus delicatulus
- Callionymus doryssus
- Callionymus draconis
- Callionymus enneactis
- Callionymus erythraeus
- Callionymus fasciatus
- Callionymus flavus
- Callionymus fluviatilis
- Callionymus formosanus
- Callionymus futuna
- Callionymus gardineri
- Callionymus goodladi
- Callionymus grossi
- Callionymus guentheri
- Callionymus hainanensis
- Callionymus hildae
- Callionymus hindsii
- Callionymus huguenini
- Callionymus ikedai
- Callionymus io
- Callionymus japonicus
- Callionymus kailolae
- Callionymus kanakorum
- Callionymus keeleyi
- Callionymus koreanus
- Callionymus kotthausi
- Callionymus leucobranchialis
- Callionymus leucopoecilus
- Callionymus limiceps
- Callionymus luridus
- Callionymus macclesfieldensis
- Callionymus margaretae
- Callionymus marleyi
- Callionymus marquesensis
- Callionymus martinae
- Callionymus mascarenus
- Callionymus megastomus
- Callionymus melanotopterus
- Callionymus meridionalis
- Callionymus moretonensis
- Callionymus mortenseni
- Callionymus muscatensis
- Callionymus neptunius
- Callionymus obscurus
- Callionymus ochiaii
- Callionymus octostigmatus
- Callionymus ogilbyi
- Callionymus oxycephalus
- Callionymus persicus
- Callionymus planus
- Callionymus platycephalus
- Callionymus pleurostictus
- Callionymus pusillus
- Callionymus regani
- Callionymus risso
- Callionymus rivatoni
- Callionymus russelli
- Callionymus sagitta
- Callionymus scabriceps
- Callionymus semeiophor
- Callionymus sereti
- Callionymus sphinx
- Callionymus spiniceps
- Callionymus stigmatopareius
- Callionymus sublaevis
- Callionymus superbus
- Callionymus tenuis
- Callionymus tethys
- Callionymus umbrithorax
- Callionymus variegatus
- Callionymus virgis
- Callionymus whiteheadi
- Callionymus zythros
- Calliurichthys izuensis
- Calliurichthys scaber
- Dactylopus kuiteri
- Diplogrammus gruveli
- Diplogrammus infulatus
- Diplogrammus pauciradiatus
- Diplogrammus pygmaeus
- Diplogrammus randalli
- Diplogrammus xenicus
- Draculo maugei
- Draculo pogognathus
- Draculo shango
- Eleutherochir mirabilis
- Eleutherochir opercularis
- Eocallionymus papilio
- Foetorepus calauropomus
- Foetorepus dagmarae
- Foetorepus garthi
- Foetorepus kamoharai
- Foetorepus masudai
- Foetorepus paxtoni
- Foetorepus phasis
- Foetorepus talarae
- Foetorepus valdiviae
- Minysynchiropus kiyoae
- Paracallionymus costatus
- Protogrammus antipodus
- Protogrammus sousai
- Pseudocalliurichthys brevianalis
- Repomucenus calcaratus
- Repomucenus lunatus
- Repomucenus macdonaldi
- Repomucenus olidus
- Repomucenus ornatipinnis
- Synchiropus altivelis
- Synchiropus australis
- Synchiropus bartelsi
- Synchiropus circularis
- Synchiropus claudiae
- Synchiropus corallinus
- Synchiropus delandi
- Synchiropus goodenbeani
- Synchiropus grandoculis
- Synchiropus grinnelli
- Synchiropus hawaiiensis
- Synchiropus ijimae
- Synchiropus kanmuensis
- Synchiropus kinmeiensis
- Synchiropus laddi
- Synchiropus lateralis
- Synchiropus lineolatus
- Synchiropus marbacescui
- Synchiropus minutulus
- Synchiropus morrisoni
- Synchiropus moyeri
- Synchiropus novaecaledoniae
- Synchiropus orientalis
- Synchiropus orstom
- Synchiropus rameus
- Synchiropus randalli
- Synchiropus richeri
- Synchiropus rosulentus
- Synchiropus rubrovinctus
- Synchiropus sechellensis
- Synchiropus signipinnis
- Synchiropus springeri
- Synchiropus tudorjonesi
- Synchiropus zamboangana
- Tonlesapia amnica
- Centrodraco abstractum
- Centrodraco acanthopoma
- Centrodraco atrifilum
- Centrodraco gegonipus
- Centrodraco insolitus
- Centrodraco lineatus
- Centrodraco nakaboi
- Centrodraco oregonus
- Centrodraco ornatus
- Centrodraco otohime
- Centrodraco pseudoxenicus
- Centrodraco rubellus
- Centrodraco striatus
- Draconetta xenica
- Dactyloptena gilberti
- Dactyloptena macracantha
- Dactyloptena papilio
- Dactyloptena tiltoni
- Mulloidichthys ayliffe
- Mulloidichthys dentatus
- Mulloidichthys mimicus
- Mulloidichthys pfluegeri
- Mullus argentinae
- Parupeneus angulatus
- Parupeneus barberinoides
- Parupeneus biaculeatus
- Parupeneus chrysopleuron
- Parupeneus crassilabris
- Parupeneus diagonalis
- Parupeneus jansenii
- Parupeneus louise
- Parupeneus margaritatus
- Parupeneus minys
- Parupeneus moffitti
- Parupeneus nansen
- Parupeneus orientalis
- Parupeneus porphyreus
- Parupeneus posteli
- Parupeneus procerigena
- Parupeneus seychellensis
- Parupeneus signatus
- Pseudupeneus prayensis
- Upeneus asymmetricus
- Upeneus australiae
- Upeneus davidaromi
- Upeneus doriae
- Upeneus filifer
- Upeneus francisi
- Upeneus guttatus
- Upeneus indicus
- Upeneus itoui
- Upeneus luzonius
- Upeneus margarethae
- Upeneus mascareinsis
- Upeneus mouthami
- Upeneus oligospilus
- Upeneus pori
- Upeneus quadrilineatus
- Upeneus randalli
- Upeneus seychellensis
- Upeneus stenopsis
- Upeneus suahelicus
- Upeneus subvittatus
- Upeneus sundaicus
- Upeneus supravittatus
- Upeneus taeniopterus
- Upeneus vanuatu
- Upeneus xanthogrammus
- Eurypegasus draconis
- Eurypegasus papilio
- Pegasus lancifer
- Pegasus laternarius
- Solenostomus armatus
- Solenostomus cyanopterus
- Solenostomus halimeda
- Solenostomus leptosoma
- Solenostomus paegnius
- Solenostomus paradoxus
- Acentronura breviperula
- Acentronura gracilissima
- Acentronura tentaculata
- Amphelikturus dendriticus
- Anarchopterus criniger
- Anarchopterus tectus
- Apterygocampus epinnulatus
- Bhanotia fasciolata
- Bhanotia nuda
- Bhanotia pauciradiata
- Bryx analicarens
- Bryx veleronis
- Bulbonaricus brauni
- Bulbonaricus brucei
- Bulbonaricus davaoensis
- Campichthys galei
- Campichthys nanus
- Campichthys tricarinatus
- Campichthys tryoni
- Choeroichthys cinctus
- Choeroichthys latispinosus
- Choeroichthys sculptus
- Choeroichthys smithi
- Choeroichthys suillus
- Corythoichthys benedetto
- Corythoichthys conspicillatus
- Corythoichthys insularis
- Corythoichthys nigripectus
- Corythoichthys ocellatus
- Corythoichthys paxtoni
- Corythoichthys polynotatus
- Cosmocampus arctus arctus
- Cosmocampus arctus coccineus
- Cosmocampus balli
- Cosmocampus banneri
- Cosmocampus brachycephalus
- Cosmocampus darrosanus
- Cosmocampus heraldi
- Cosmocampus hildebrandi
- Cosmocampus howensis
- Cosmocampus investigatoris
- Cosmocampus maxweberi
- Cosmocampus profundus
- Cosmocampus retropinnis
- Doryichthys boaja
- Doryichthys contiguus
- Doryichthys deokhatoides
- Doryichthys heterosoma
- Doryichthys martensii
- Doryrhamphus aurolineatus
- Doryrhamphus bicarinatus
- Doryrhamphus excisus abbreviatus
- Doryrhamphus excisus paulus
- Doryrhamphus janssi
- Doryrhamphus japonicus
- Doryrhamphus negrosensis malus
- Doryrhamphus negrosensis negrosensis
- Dunckerocampus baldwini
- Dunckerocampus boylei
- Dunckerocampus chapmani
- Dunckerocampus multiannulatus
- Dunckerocampus naia
- Enneacampus kaupi
- Festucalex erythraeus
- Festucalex gibbsi
- Festucalex kulbickii
- Festucalex prolixus
- Festucalex scalaris
- Festucalex wassi
- Filicampus tigris
- Halicampus boothae
- Halicampus brocki
- Halicampus dunckeri
- Halicampus edmondsoni
- Halicampus macrorhynchus
- Halicampus marquesensis
- Halicampus mataafae
- Halicampus nitidus
- Halicampus punctatus
- Halicampus spinirostris
- Halicampus zavorensis
- Heraldia nocturna
- Hippichthys albomaculosus
- Hippichthys cyanospilos
- Hippichthys heptagonus
- Hippichthys parvicarinatus
- Hippichthys spicifer
- Hippocampus alatus
- Hippocampus borboniensis
- Hippocampus colemani
- Hippocampus curvicuspis
- Hippocampus debelius
- Hippocampus denise
- Hippocampus grandiceps
- Hippocampus hendriki
- Hippocampus jayakari
- Hippocampus lichtensteinii
- Hippocampus minotaur
- Hippocampus montebelloensis
- Hippocampus multispinus
- Hippocampus paradoxus
- Hippocampus pontohi
- Hippocampus procerus
- Hippocampus pusillus
- Hippocampus satomiae
- Hippocampus semispinosus
- Hippocampus severnsi
- Hippocampus suezensis
- Hippocampus tyro
- Hippocampus waleananus
- Hippocampus zebra
- Histiogamphelus briggsii
- Histiogamphelus cristatus
- Hypselognathus horridus
- Ichthyocampus bikiniensis
- Ichthyocampus carce
- Idiotropiscis australe
- Idiotropiscis larsonae
- Kimblaeus bassensis
- Kyonemichthys rumengani
- Leptoichthys fistularius
- Leptonotus blainvilleanus
- Leptonotus elevatus
- Leptonotus norae
- Lissocampus bannwarthi
- Lissocampus caudalis
- Lissocampus fatiloquus
- Lissocampus filum
- Lissocampus runa
- Maroubra yasudai
- Micrognathus andersonii
- Micrognathus brevicorpus
- Micrognathus brevirostris brevirostris
- Micrognathus brevirostris pygmaeus
- Micrognathus crinitus
- Micrognathus erugatus
- Micrognathus micronotopterus
- Micrognathus natans
- Microphis aculeatus
- Microphis argulus
- Microphis brevidorsalis
- Microphis caudocarinatus
- Microphis cruentus
- Microphis cuncalus
- Microphis deocata
- Microphis dunckeri
- Microphis fluviatilis
- Microphis insularis
- Microphis jagorii
- Microphis leiaspis
- Microphis lineatus
- Microphis manadensis
- Microphis mento
- Microphis millepunctatus
- Microphis ocellatus
- Microphis pleurostictus
- Microphis retzii
- Microphis spinachioides
- Minyichthys brachyrhinus
- Minyichthys inusitatus
- Minyichthys myersi
- Minyichthys sentus
- Mitotichthys meraculus
- Mitotichthys mollisoni
- Mitotichthys semistriatus
- Mitotichthys tuckeri
- Nannocampus elegans
- Nannocampus lindemanensis
- Nannocampus pictus
- Nannocampus subosseus
- Nannocampus weberi
- Nerophis maculatus
- Notiocampus ruber
- Penetopteryx taeniocephalus
- Phoxocampus belcheri
- Phoxocampus diacanthus
- Phoxocampus tetrophthalmus
- Pseudophallus elcapitanensis
- Pseudophallus mindii
- Pseudophallus starksii
- Siokunichthys bentuviai
- Siokunichthys breviceps
- Siokunichthys herrei
- Siokunichthys nigrolineatus
- Siokunichthys southwelli
- Siokunichthys striatus
- Solegnathus robustus
- Solegnathus spinosissimus
- Stipecampus cristatus
- Syngnathus affinis
- Syngnathus carinatus
- Syngnathus dawsoni
- Syngnathus euchrous
- Syngnathus folletti
- Syngnathus insulae
- Syngnathus macrobrachium
- Syngnathus macrophthalmus
- Syngnathus makaxi
- Syngnathus phlegon
- Syngnathus safina
- Syngnathus schmidti
- Syngnathus springeri
- Syngnathus variegatus
- Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus
- Trachyrhamphus longirostris
- Urocampus carinirostris
- Urocampus nanus
- Vanacampus vercoi
Fossil calibrations
- Total group Macrorhamphosa (Gasterorhamphosus zuppichinii†) 69.71 Ma
- Total group Centriscidae (Gerpegezhus paviai†) 55.8 Ma
- Total group Hippocampus (Hippocampus samarticus†) 49 Ma
Taxonomy
- Class
- Actinopteri
- Subclass
- Neopterygii
- Infraclass
- Teleostei
- Megacohort
- Osteoglossocephalai
- Supercohort
- Clupeocephala
- Cohort
- Euteleosteomorpha
- Subcohort
- Neoteleostei
- Infracohort
- Eurypterygia
- Section
- Ctenosquamata
- Subsection
- Acanthomorphata
- Division
- Euacanthomorphacea
- Subdivision
- Percomorphaceae
- Series
- Syngnatharia
- Order
- Syngnathiformes
- Suborder
- Callionymoidei
- Dactylopteroidei
- Mulloidei
- Syngnathoidei
- Family
- Aulostomidae
- Centriscidae
- Fistulariidae
- Callionymidae
- Draconettidae
- Dactylopteridae
- Mullidae
- Pegasidae
- Solenostomidae
- Syngnathidae
Downloads
Download Syngnathiformes data (JSON format)
Phylogenies
There were 1 species that caused Syngnathiformes to be inferred as paraphyletic.
Time-calibrated phylogeny of only species in Syngnathiformes
Time-calibrated phylogeny of "Syngnathiformes"
Sequence data
Phylip sequences for Syngnathiformes
Nexus file for Syngnathiformes (includes character partitions and phylogeny)